{"id":721,"date":"2017-01-23T13:28:32","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T11:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/womana.com.cy\/?p=721\/"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:00:58","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T10:00:58","slug":"menopause","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/menopause\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopause"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_section-b82e7e3452f9a3c77df7f0079b179560\">\n.avia-section.av-av_section-b82e7e3452f9a3c77df7f0079b179560{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/woman.jpg);\nbackground-position:0% 100%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-av_section-b82e7e3452f9a3c77df7f0079b179560 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-25 av-height-25  container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='25' data-av_min_height_opt='25'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-721'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-av_section-3c1fdba40d338b16ca77c196ccce61e6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-721'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_three_fourth-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c\">\n.flex_column.av-av_three_fourth-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_three_fourth-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-fe1803a6482c368357e6bd7e7bf2c9f7\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-fe1803a6482c368357e6bd7e7bf2c9f7{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-fe1803a6482c368357e6bd7e7bf2c9f7 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-fe1803a6482c368357e6bd7e7bf2c9f7 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-fe1803a6482c368357e6bd7e7bf2c9f7 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Menopause<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-bad5bc90bcef2f12297bff634a297b07 hr-short  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-0366cc7376be6c9e82a3e9cc8987b64f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-270\" src=\"http:\/\/womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/menopause-woman-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"menopause-woman\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/menopause-woman-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/menopause-woman-450x293.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/menopause-woman.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The average age of menopause diagnosis is 53 years old. Ovarian dysfunction, reduction of estrogen quality and quantity may start as early as 40 and escalate by the age of 50. The permanent stop of menses before the age of 40 is defined as premature menopause. The diagnosis can be established by measuring blood FSH, LH, estradiol and performing ultrasound estimating the volume of the ovaries and the number of antral follicles. Once there is no menses for 6 months and the woman complains for hot flashes the clinical diagnosis of menopause is usually obvious. It is important to understand that menopause presents a permanent condition whereas several biological processes deteriorate and degeneration of tissues starts.\u00a0 The vessels loose their elasticity and arteriosclerosis and hypertention follow soon after. Osteopenia could develop in 2-3 years after menopause leading to osteoporosis. Decrease of estrogens, also causes degeneration and dysfunction of the bladder, ureters and vagina. In several cases the symptoms of recurrent urinary infections, unstable bladder, urinary stress incontinence are intense and affect normal life. Degeneration of the brain cells leads to decreased cognitive functions, like reduced memory, disorientation, decreased concentration, anxiety, insomnia and chronic fatigue.<\/p>\n<p>The first 3 years of menopause are crucial because if hormonal replacement therapy is taken within this time frame, then degenerative process stops, natural tissue repair and recovery is feasible. However, in cases that for whatever reason the HRT was not administrated early enough after menopause, arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis and tissue atrophy are permanent and HRT will be of no help to recover the damage. Usually these patients have already high blood pressure around 140\/90mmHg and several symptoms reported above are well obvious. Hence, HRT within the first 6 months of menopause is essential and provides the best preventive measure for all degenerative functions by delaying aging and providing an active life style. It has to be clear that HRT is not a therapeutic treatment but mainly a preventive measure hence offered to women in menopause for more than 3 years will compromise their cardiovascular function. Perimenopausal women might also experience severe symptoms of hot flashes, vaginal atrophy, depression and cognitive dysfunction. HRT is of high importance to these patients in order to alleviate their burden and improve their quality of life.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av_promobox av-av_promobox-67c1b8e9697bc6253e4fca0d3ed3c085 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><div class='avia-promocontent'><p>\n<strong>Vasilios Tanos MD PhD,<\/strong><br \/>\nProfessor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. George&#8217;s Medical School at the University of Nicosia and Aretaeio Hospital in Nicosia<\/p>\n<\/div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-av_button-56c0c563c33b74ca4940a3785deaea82-wrap avia-button-right '><a href='https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/contact\/'  class='avia-button av-av_button-56c0c563c33b74ca4940a3785deaea82 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color'   aria-label=\"Contact\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Contact<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_fourth-586d5a7772599657b90ecdbdf66a14c1\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_fourth-586d5a7772599657b90ecdbdf66a14c1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_fourth-586d5a7772599657b90ecdbdf66a14c1 av_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><div  class='avia-builder-widget-area clearfix  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><section id=\"newsbox-2\" class=\"widget clearfix avia-widget-container newsbox\"><h3 class=\"widgettitle\">\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1<\/h3><ul class=\"news-wrap image_size_widget\"><li class=\"news-content post-format-standard\"><div class=\"news-link\"><a class='news-thumb ' title=\"Read: The New 9 Vaccine against Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/new-9-vaccine-cervical-cancer-genital-warts\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-36x36.png\" class=\"wp-image-487 avia-img-lazy-loading-487 attachment-widget size-widget wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM-450x450.png 450w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MEDIUM.png 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 36px) 100vw, 36px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"news-headline\"><a class='news-title' title=\"Read: The New 9 Vaccine against Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/new-9-vaccine-cervical-cancer-genital-warts\/\">The New 9 Vaccine against Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts<\/a><span class=\"news-time\">April 28, 2017 - 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12:31 pm<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li><li class=\"news-content post-format-standard\"><div class=\"news-link\"><a class='news-thumb ' title=\"Read: Preventive Medicine in Gynaecology\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/preventive-medicine-gynaecology\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" src=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Preventive-medicine-in-Gynaecology-2-36x36.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-273 avia-img-lazy-loading-273 attachment-widget size-widget wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Preventive-medicine-in-Gynaecology-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Preventive-medicine-in-Gynaecology-2-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Preventive-medicine-in-Gynaecology-2-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Preventive-medicine-in-Gynaecology-2-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 36px) 100vw, 36px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"news-headline\"><a class='news-title' title=\"Read: Preventive Medicine in Gynaecology\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/preventive-medicine-gynaecology\/\">Preventive Medicine in Gynaecology<\/a><span class=\"news-time\">January 23, 2017 - 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12:23 pm<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><span class=\"seperator extralight-border\"><\/span><\/section><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Menopause - womana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.womana.com.cy\/en\/menopause\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Menopause\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The average age of menopause diagnosis is 53 years old. 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